Who is jim crow

One could not marry someone of a different race. By , Texas had six entire towns in which blacks could not live. Mobile passed a Jim Crow curfew: Blacks could not leave their homes after 10 p. Georgia had black and white parks. Oklahoma had black and white phone booths. Prisons, hospitals, and orphanages were segregated as were schools and colleges. In North Carolina, black and white students had to use separate sets of textbooks.

Atlanta courts kept two Bibles: one for black witnesses and one for whites. Though seemingly rigid and complete, Jim Crow laws did not account for all of the discrimination blacks suffered. Unwritten rules barred blacks from white jobs in New York and kept them out of white stores in Los Angeles. Humiliation was about the best treatment blacks who broke such rules could hope for.

More than , black men served in World War I. The country welcomed them home with 25 major race riots, the most serious in Chicago. White mobs lynched veterans in uniform. Black Americans fought back. The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, founded in , and the Urban League publicized abuses and worked for redress.

Protesters march against school segregation. Wikimedia Commons. Though they drew support from both races, these groups barely stemmed the tide. The s and 30s produced new Jim Crow laws. By , a Swede visiting the South pronounced segregation so complete that whites did not see blacks except when being served by them.

Jim Crow shocked United Nations delegates who reported home about the practice. History Magazine These 3,year-old giants watched over the cemeteries of Sardinia. Magazine How one image captures 21 hours of a volcanic eruption. Science Why it's so hard to treat pain in infants. Science The controversial sale of 'Big John,' the world's largest Triceratops.

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