Where is uzbekistan wiki

There are many missing roads that are visible in Bing. In the Fergana Valley area, especially around Andjian and Namangan. Samarkand, Olmaliq, Guliston, and Qarshi are missing some residential streets too. Uzbekistan is divided into twelve provinces viloyatlar, singular viloyat, compound noun viloyati e. Toshkent viloyati, Samarqand viloyati, etc. Bulgaria—Uzbekistan relations. Kyrgyzstan—Uzbekistan relations. Romania—Uzbekistan relations. Tajikistan—Uzbekistan relations.

United Kingdom. United Kingdom—Uzbekistan relations. Malaysia—Uzbekistan relations. Taiwan—Uzbekistan relations. Russia—Uzbekistan relations. Greece—Uzbekistan relations. Iran—Uzbekistan relations.

United States of America. United States—Uzbekistan relations. North Korea. North Korea—Uzbekistan relations. United Nations. Shanghai Cooperation Organisation. Central Asian Cooperation Organization. Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe. Organisation of Islamic Cooperation.

International Bank for Reconstruction and Development. International Development Association. International Finance Corporation. Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency. International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes. Asian Development Bank. Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons. Group on Earth Observations. Universal Postal Union. International Telecommunication Union. International Civil Defence Organisation. World Meteorological Organization.

World Health Organization. Commonwealth of Independent States. Collective Security Treaty Organisation. German Wikipedia. World Bank Open Data. Andijan Region. Bukhara Region. Fergana Region. Jizzakh Region. Namangan Region. Navoiy Region. Qashqadaryo Region. Samarqand Region. Sirdaryo Region. Surxondaryo Region. Tashkent Region. Xorazm Region. Uzbekistani som. Several of these were once great trading cities on the Silk Road.

The meaning of the name Uzbek is disputed. Uzbekistan is rich in history. Samarkand was conquered by Alexander the Great. Islam was introduced by Arabs in the 8th-9th century. The most famous leader to come from Uzbekistan is Tamerlane who was born in Shahrisabz south of Samarkand.

Russia conquered Uzbekistan in the late 19th century. Stiff resistance to the Red Army after World War I was eventually suppressed and a socialist republic set up in During the Soviet era, intensive production of "white gold" cotton and grain led to overuse of agrochemicals and the depletion of water supplies, which have left the land poisoned and the Aral Sea and certain rivers half dry. Uzbekistan gained independence in , following the breakup of the Soviet Union. In theory the country is a democracy, however, between and it was run by iron-fisted dictator Islam Karimov, whose security services are widely believed to have killed several hundred protesters in Andijan in and were responsible for some severe breaches of the most basic human rights torture and killings.

The country is wealthy in natural resources, yet most of the money is distributed into the president's ruling elite, and much of the country still remains quite poor. Little power exists outside of the president's family or his close allies. The country remains the most corrupt former Soviet republic. Mostly flat-to-rolling sandy desert with dunes; broad, flat intensely irrigated river valleys along course of Amu Darya, Syr Darya Sirdaryo and Zarafshon; Ferghana Valley in east surrounded by mountainous Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan ; shrinking Aral Sea in west.

Uzbekistan and Liechtenstein are the only two doubly landlocked countries in the world; all their neighbours are landlocked.

However, Uzbekistan has the southern shoreline of the Aral Sea, and a couple of its neighbours border the Caspian Sea, but both "seas" are or, were, in the case of the Aral actually huge lakes and do not connect to the oceans. Ramadan is the 9th and holiest month in the Islamic calendar and lasts 29—30 days. Muslims fast every day for its duration and most restaurants will be closed until the fast breaks at dusk. Nothing including water and cigarettes is supposed to pass through the lips from dawn to sunset.

Non-Muslims are exempt from this, but should still refrain from eating or drinking in public as this is considered very impolite.

Working hours are decreased as well in the corporate world. Exact dates of Ramadan depend on local astronomical observations and may vary somewhat from country to country. Ramadan concludes with the festival of Eid al-Fitr , which may last several days, usually three in most countries. If you're planning to travel to Uzbekistan during Ramadan, consider reading Travelling during Ramadan. Holidays in accordance with the lunar year: the dates of these holidays vary according to the lunar calendar.

Uzbek , a Turkic language, is the official language of Uzbekistan and spoken natively by most of the population. It is variously spelled in the Cyrillic and Latin alphabets even though the government declared the Latin form the sole legal variant after the fall of the USSR. Russian is also widely spoken due to Soviet history and the ongoing influence of Russia in the region, including an ethnic Russian minority in Uzbekistan. Uzbekistan eased its visa requirements and as of March citizens of 65 countries can visit the country without having to get a visa.

These include the CIS countries whose citizens generally can stay for 90 days, and nationals of most first world countries notably U. To apply for a visa complete the application form from here , print out the resulting pdf and take to your printed form, together with some photos and a photocopy of your passport to your nearest Uzbek embassy.

They will then ask the MFA in Tashkent for permission to issue a visa, which takes days. Once this permission is granted you can pick up your visa. To avoid two trips to the embassy you can get an LOI in advance by email and once approval has been granted you can pick up your visa from your chosen embassy in only 1 visit - this is handy for people travelling who want to pick up a visa 'on the go'.

An LOI can be obtained from travel companies when a hotel booking is made. Talk to your local travel agent in your own country. For the latest information see the website of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Within 3 days of entrance to the country, you need to make a registration, an official statement indicating the address you are staying at. If you stay at reasonable hotels, they will do it by default, however if you stay at a house, you will face a lot of bureaucratic paperwork in order to register yourself.

Make sure that it is done, else you risk a dollar fee when you depart. If you are from a country with waived visas, the rules are frustratingly vague. The minimum effort you can get away with will depend on the border crossing, how harmless you look, and the whimsy of any given customs officer. Still, they aren't so strict now on the whole "re-registration every three days" business. You can likely get away with registering a couple of times in a month even not at all and making a few excuses at your exit point.

Sometimes they don't even ask. Keep overnight train tickets for this. Probably a good idea to register once or twice though just for the sake of a smooth crossing.

Online registration is an expensive effort. When you enter Uzbekistan you might find fairly lengthy immigration and passport procedures or not , but these are fairly painless. In particular you will be asked to declare all the money you are bringing into the country, don't worry about this, declare everything you have and make sure you have less money when you leave. The Uzbek government doesn't want precious foreign currency leaving the country.

Travel permits are required for the mountain areas near the border to Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan , including great parts of the Ugam-Chatkal National Park and Zaamin National Park. Update: Since July , Uzbekistan offers a full online process for certain citizens that wish to apply for a visa. The eVisa can be applied for on the governments website. You can find detailed description as well as a lot of useful information regarding the Uzbekistan eVisa on this website. The main airport of Uzbekistan is the The airport itself is modern and has various international carriers operating as well as the national Uzbekistan Airways.

Though the airport infrastructure is good, the staff are not always. You may find pointless bureaucracy and an unhelpful attitude from them, equally you may pass through efficiently. The capital and largest city of Uzbekistan is Tashkent. The Uzbek economy is in a gradual transition to the market economy, with foreign trade policy being based on import substitution. In September , the country's currency became fully convertible at market rates.

Uzbekistan is a major producer and exporter of cotton. With the gigantic power-generation facilities of the Soviet era and an ample supply of natural gas, Uzbekistan has become the largest electricity producer in Central Asia. Strengths indicated by Brookings Institution include Uzbekistan having large liquid assets, high economic growth and low public debt. Among the constraints holding the republic back are low GDP per capita, something the government could influence by changing how it accounts for sectors of the economy not currently included.

It starts with a 50 thousand home guard in Tashkent. The country borders Kazakhstan , Kyrgyzstan , Tajikistan , and Turkmenistan.

It is flat and Arid. Playing as Uzbekistan is actually easier than would be anticipated.